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The
Birkett Mills
163 Main Street
Penn Yan, NY 14527
315-536-3311
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Buckwheat
News
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| Buckwheat
Treats Diabetes |
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A
new use for buckwheat should be the result of research from
Cornell University. Prof. Ralph Obendorf has discovered a carbohydrate
in buckwheat seeds that could have major medical value in treating
adult-onset diabetes.
The substance is called fagopyritol, from the Latin name for
buckwheat. It is similar in structure to a compound that is
missing in these diabetes patients. As a dietary supplement
it is predicted to lower and stabilize blood glucose by inducing
synthesis of the missing insulin mediator. Fagopyritol makes
up half of the soluble carbohydrate in buckwheat seed. |
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| Buckwheat
Shown to Lower Cholesterol |
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Recent work has shown that buckwheat protein
as part of the diet lowers blood cholesterol substantially.
A few years ago a buckwheat protein was found to soak up cholesterol
from food and prevent it from being absorbed in the small intestine.
Dr. Kayashita, a nutritionist at Hiroshima University, found
that this buckwheat protein is not digested, so it carries the
cholesterol out of the body.
The latest investigations show that buckwheat is more effective
at lowering cholesterol than the soy protein isolates that are
being sold for that purpose. |
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For
more information:
Contact Dr. Thomas Bjorkman
Dept. of Horticultural Sciences
Cornell University-NYSAES, Geneva, NY 14456
315-787-2218
315-787-2216 (fax)
tnb1@cornell.edu
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Origins
of Buckwheat |
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Buckwheat,
one of the earliest crops to be grown in the United States, originated
in Asia and was brought here by Dutch colonists who first planted
it by the Hudson River. |
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Defining
Buckwheat |
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Buckwheat,
although used in much the same manner as grain, is, botanically speaking,
a fruit closely related to the rhubarb plant. Its seed is triangular
in shape and has a black shell. The kernel inside this shell is known
as a groat. When roasted, the groat is commonly called Kasha which
is a popular staple in Russia and throughout eastern Europe. |
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Usage
Versatility |
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While
buckwheat is primarily associated with flour for pan cakes, the groats
or Kasha can be steamed, boiled, or baked for use as a side dish.
Kasha is also served in soups, stew or salads, and makes a fine cereal,
when mixed with sweetening and cream. One of the best known buckwheat
dishes is "Kasha Varnitchkes," which is made of Kasha and noodles
combined. Kasha is low in fat and sodium and high in potassium, phosphorus
and fiber. It contains no cholesterol and 50% more vitamin B than
wheat, with no more calories. |
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